
Good Goat, Aye?
We did it! Leslie and I are now members of the Secret Order of the Goat-Eye Oracle (SOGEO). By day we are simple country folk, but by night, armed with the oracle and it’s transcendental wisdom, we become soldiers in the sacred quest to rid this planet of goat-killing parasites.
Over the top? You decide.
Almost all goats have internal parasites, and if the goat is particularly susceptible and left untreated, it will die. This problem is largely the result of our domestication of the goat. It’s a long story and not easily corrected.
To kill the parasites, certain drugs have been developed, called anthelmintics. These drugs are given orally, much like you give an eye-dropper of Pediaprofen to a toddler. Like antibiotics, when anthelmintics are used indiscriminately, they actually help breed parasites that are resistant to the drug, making matters much worse.
But a very smart doctor named Faffa Malan in South Africa came up with a system to augment the effectiveness of anthelmintics without aiding in the creation of super resistant parasites. In a nutshell, you only treat the goats that absolutely need it. But first, you have to determine which goats are anemic enough to warrant treatment, and you do that by looking at the color of the conjunctiva in their eyes.
To facilitate uniform evaluation of conjunctiva color for anemia, Dr. Malan created a chart with five shades of pink, ranging from “near-perfect-health red” to “gonna-die-anytime white” (he uses a numbering system, but I spiced it up for this story). Dr. Malan called this FAMACHA, taken from FAffa MAlan CHArt.
The FAMACHA chart is little more than a color swatch from Lowes that’s been laminated. It’s the process for its use that’s valuable.
But that’s not how things work when you commingle commercialism and animal health. The science behind FAMACHA is fascinating (yes, I’m a goat nerd) and the process is easy to learn. Directions for understanding and implementing the process are readily available online or from local extension agents. There is no mystery as to how to do this, and everyone with goats is encouraged to implement its strategies.
But if you want the laminated color card, you have to be certified. Yes, CERTIFIED! It’s OK to guess how anemic your goats are and treat them willy-nilly, but to get a color card you have to be certified.
It’s like teaching aspiring doctors how to do brain surgery and telling them they can give it a shot if they want to, but if they want a scalpel, then they have to go to med school and pay $500,000.
You can go into Tractor Supply and buy syringes, needles, scalpels, castrators, antibiotics and all sorts of drugs without a third-grade education or proof that you know a cow from a chicken. But, you can’t buy a color card. No sir. For that you need to take a two-hour certification class, and of course, pay your $10 certification fee.
Dr. Malan says, “Thank you!” Cha-ching.
As I am wont to do when faced with seeming idiocy, I wrote to the University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, which administers FAMACHA in the United States. My e-mail was, admittedly, a bit sarcastic (Surprise!). I explained that I had college credit in, among other health science topics, pharmacology and cardiology. As a Nationally Registered paramedic I used to diagnose and treat serious human illnesses in the field without consulting a doctor. But I’m not qualified to buy a color card?
I had goats that needed anthelmintics. Was I to be denied a color card because there was no one in my area to teach me the ancient and venerable art of holding it next to an eye for comparison? I had already listened to a certified FAMACHA instructor give a two-hour lecture on parasite control, including the FAMACHA system, but because the class was not billed as an official FAMACHA training session, I could not get a color card.
To his credit, the Georgia Ph.D. who responded to my missive was exceptionally cordial and helpful. He gave me a ton of information on parasite control practices. But he couldn’t give me a color card. Nope. That would violate his contract with Dr. Malan’s organization.
I understand contracts. Nobody wants to wind up in court on charges of possession of a color card with intent to distribute. I get that. What would the neighbors say? What surprises me is that there’s no black market for the cards. “Psssst! Wanna buy some FAMACHA? It’s good shit. Five bucks. Fell off a nerd truck. Honest.”
Leslie and I waited, and finally late last month we were officially certified in FAMACHA. We paid our $10 and got our card. We own the oracle. Our lives have changed forever. All hail the Goat-Eye Oracle.
But the irony of goat medicine doesn’t end there. While I proudly carry the Goat-Eye Oracle with full legal protection, all of the drugs it recommends I use are illegal. All the anthelmintics currently used for goats are labeled either for sheep or cows. Extra-label usage of drugs by laypeople is a federal crime, so all goat farmers are criminals.
Psssst! Wanna buy a used FAMACHA card? Five bucks and it’s yours. I have to make bail.
###
Posted by A. Keck 
Posted by A. Keck
Posted by A. Keck 



















